5 technologies that will make computers faster in the future

 

What technologies will be able to make computers faster in the future? The industry has several answers to that question. For there to be evolution, it is necessary that several items are developed and that is why we invest so much in research.

However, each technology has its own time. While some are expected to appear in stores in 2019, others are still a mystery kept under lock and key in laboratories - and it may take up to a decade for us to have the opportunity to get our hands on them.

In this article, we list 5 technologies that will make computers faster. Which one are you most looking forward to testing?

. Optane technology

Among all the possibilities of technological advances that we will list here, Optane technology, developed by Intel, is the one that is at a more advanced stage, as it is already on the market. According to the company, the performance of products with this technology can be up to 28% higher and access to data can be up to 1400% faster.

The idea is to ship this technology in SSDs and RAM sticks. In this way, both devices would function as memory accelerators. Best of all, this technology can be used on home machines.

2. Epyc technology

Epyc technology is an alternative from AMD to increase the speed of computers. Epyc processors are geared towards servers and will reach the market in 2019. Using high speed and low latency paths, in practice it is as if each unit worked with two or more CPUs.

The company's promise is that there will be a significant performance gain. At least for now, the cost of production is still high, but the company hopes to reduce unit values ​​as the number of devices delivered increases.

3. Optical circuits

The greater the performance of a machine, the greater the amount of heat it emits. This heat dissipation in the form of heat has always been an issue that manufacturers have had to deal with. After all, you need to find a safe compromise in terms of temperature, even if it means limiting the power.

The solution found was to create circuits that exchange information using light pulses. The idea is similar to what already occurs with optical fibers. In addition to solving the problem of heat generation - and, consequently, energy waste - this form of data exchange can be 10 to 100 times faster than current systems.

4. Quantum computing

Still far from the vast majority of users, quantum computers are already a reality in some laboratories and research centers. The big problem for the development of these machines is that they need to be kept at specific temperatures (for example, -273 degrees Celsius).

For this reason, production costs for machines like this are still high, but the industry has advanced a lot in recent years. Researchers at the University of Michigan, in the United States, and Ratsbona, in Germany, demonstrated last year a technology that allows changing the state of electrons at frequencies that are up to 1 million times faster than current systems.

5. Storage of information in DNA

Can structures similar to human DNA be used to store computational information? The answer is “yes” and this type of technology is at an advanced stage of development. Due to its high density, its applications are practically endless.

To give you an idea, if we stored all the films produced to date in a DNA sequence, it would be possible to compress all of them in a space smaller than a sugar cube. In addition, this structure would have a durability of at least 10,000 years.

Although the possibilities are exciting, there is no prediction of when this technology will be available.